ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND SMALL BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND OMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v13.i1.2025.6467Keywords:
Accounting, Small Business, India and Oman, SustainabilityAbstract [English]
Small businesses form the backbone of most economies, making significant contributions to employment and innovation. However, their survival often depends on effective financial management. This paper examines the crucial role of accounting in promoting small business success, concentrating on how accurate record-keeping, financial reporting, and compliance practices facilitate informed decision-making and long-term sustainability. Drawing on comparative insights from India and Oman, as well as practical observations from an internship experience, the study highlights the benefits of structured accounting systems and the challenges faced by small enterprises in adopting them. The analysis emphasizes that accounting is not merely a technical requirement but a strategic tool that enhances credibility, improves cash flow management, and enables growth. The findings suggest that greater awareness, affordable digital tools, and training can strengthen accounting practices in small businesses, ultimately contributing to their long‑term viability.
Downloads
References
AI Accountant. (2025, November 19). 15 Best Accounting Software for Small Businesses in India (free and paid).
HisabKitab. (2023). Top 10 Accounting Automation Tools for Indian SMEs.
IFRS Foundation. (2025). Jurisdiction profile : Oman [Jurisdiction profile]. IFRS.
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India. (2022). MSME annual report 2021–22 [Annual report].
Oman Observer. (2025, February 18). FSA Adopts Simplified IFRS Standards for SMEs in Oman.
The Arabian Stories. (2025, February 17). FSA Implements IFRS for Financial Reporting in Oman, SMEs to use Simplified Standards.
Thottoli, M. M. (2020). Impact of Accounting Software Among SMEs Accountants in Oman. Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks, 4(2), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.4(2).25-33.2020
Thottoli, M. M., and Ahmed, E. R. (2021). Information Technology and E-Accounting: Some Determinants Among SMEs in Oman. Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-05-2021-0018
Vishwa, K., and Harsha. (2024). A Study of Accounting Practices in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 11(5).
VyaaparKhata. (2025, October 15). Top 10 Accounting Apps for Indian SMEs.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nandini Ashokkumar Modha, Dr. Deepa Damodaran, Dr. Bhawna Sharma

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.















