International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah <h3>International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH</h3> <p>is an open access peer-reviewed journal that provides monthly publication of articles in all areas of Engineering, Management, Social, Arts, Commerce, Technology and Science etc. It is an international refereed e-journal as well as print journal. IJRG have the aim to propagate innovative research and eminence in knowledge. IJRG Journals has become a prominent contributor for the research communities and societies. IJRG Journal is making the bridge between research and developments.</p> en-US <p>With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.</p> <p>It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board. </p> <p>This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.</p> editor@granthaalayah.com (Editor) editor@granthaalayah.com (Dr. Tina Porwal) Sun, 30 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.10 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF VISUAL ARTS: A NON-VERBAL LANGUAGE FOR EXPRESSING EMOTIONS IN ART THERAPY https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6450 <p>This research study explores the therapeutic function of visual arts as a non-verbal form of emotional expression within art therapy. As a form of psychotherapy utilizing the creative possibilities of visual art, art therapy aims to facilitate emotional exploration and promote healing. This study examines the efficacy of visual arts as a means of non-verbal emotional communication in therapeutic contexts by analyzing case studies, experimental data, and theoretical frameworks.<br />It investigates how cultural and individual differences influence creative expression and its impact on emotional transmission. Additionally, the study explores the outcomes of employing art therapy methods across diverse demographics, including children, adolescents, adults, and elderly individuals, within both clinical and non-clinical settings. Ultimately, this research study seeks to deepen our understanding of the therapeutic potential of visual arts, particularly regarding their capacity for emotional expression and healing in mental health contexts.</p> Dr. Anuj Kumar Singh Rathaur Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Anuj Kumar Singh Rathaur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6450 Wed, 19 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 RESEARCH ON PROBLEMS AND CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS IN SPORTSWEAR PRODUCTS https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6426 <p>Sportswear today is not only preferred for sporting activities but has also become a widely used product group in daily life. This situation makes consumers’ expectations and purchasing behaviors regarding sportswear increasingly significant. This study was conducted to examine the purchasing behaviors of sports center members in the Bornova district of İzmir toward sportswear products, the problems they encounter during use, and their expectations from these products.<br />The survey, carried out with 152 participants, consisted of three sections: demographic characteristics, purchasing behaviors related to sportswear products, and expectations from garments. According to the findings, participants most frequently preferred tops and leggings when purchasing sportswear, with comfort being the primary factor influencing their purchasing decisions. The most commonly reported issues with tops were post-wash deformation, seam unraveling, and color fading, while the main problems with bottoms included rapid deformation, seam splitting, and fabric pilling. In addition, product lifespan, washing durability, air permeability, seam strength and fabric elasticity were identified as the most important expected features of sportswear.</p> Eda Acar, Mucella Guner Copyright (c) 2025 Eda Acar, Mucella Guner https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6426 Fri, 28 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 THE VOICE OF DISCOURSE MULK RAJ ANAND'S SUBALTERN PERSPECTIVE IN UNTOUCHABLE https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6509 <p>Mulk Raj Anand's novel Untouchable is a seminal work in Indian literature that provides a poignant and powerful narrative of the socio-economic and cultural discrimination faced by the Dalit community. This paper examines how Anand's novel gives voice to the subaltern, focusing on themes of oppression, resistance, and the quest for dignity. Through a close analysis of the novel's narrative structure, character development, and thematic concerns, this study highlights the ways in which Untouchable articulates the experiences of marginalized communities in colonial India. The paper also situates the novel within its historical and social context, emphasizing its role in challenging the rigid caste system and advocating for social reform and equality. By exploring these dimensions, this paper underscores the enduring relevance of Untouchable in the discourse on caste and social justice.</p> Dr. Devashish Kumar Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Devashish Kumar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6509 Thu, 04 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 INDIAN FAMILIES IN THE ERA OF ECONOMIC LIBERALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL, FUNCTIONAL AND EMOTIONAL CHANGES https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6504 <p>This Paper Presents a Detailed Sociological Analysis of The Multifaceted Sociocultural Changes that hve Occurred in the Traditional Institution of the Indian Family Due to the Economic Liberalization of 1991 and Subsequent Globalization. Using a Combination of Qualitative and Quantitative (Secondary) Data, the Study Focuses on Three Key Areas: Structural, Functional, and Emotional Dynamics. at the Structural Level, Urbanization and Migration Induced by Globalization have Accelerated the Disintegration of the Joint Family System Toward the Nuclear Family and Given Rise to the Concept of Transnational Families. at the Functional Level, Education and Economic Opportunities have Increased Women's Economic Autonomy and Decision-Making Power, Leading to Changes in Traditional Gender Roles. Additionally, the Role of Digital Media has Become Important in the Socialization of Children. at the Emotional Level, the Rise of Individualism has Challenged Traditional Collectivist Values, Leading To Changes in the Institution of Marriage (Such as the Acceptance of Love Marriages and Increased Divorce Rates) and Intergenerational Value Conflicts. The Research Concludes that the Indian Family is Going Through a Complex Transitional Phase, Where it is Localizing Global Ideals Rather than Fully Adopting them, Thereby Posing New Challenges for Social Policymakers.</p> Dr. Vinay Kumar Sinha Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Vinay Kumar Sinha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/granthaalayah/article/view/6504 Thu, 04 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000