ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS REGARDING MRT OF NBC; A CASE OF TILOTTAMA MUNICIPALITY, NEPAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.545Keywords:
Mandatory Rule Of Thumb (MRT), Knowledge, Awareness, ComplianceAbstract [English]
The study was carried out to analyze the compliance status of NBC and Byelaws in private housing construction of Tilottama Municipality. The permitted building samples with all necessary documents is taken for research purpose to trace the compliance status of National Building Code and Byelaws in construction of private housing.
Field verification and review of approved drawings and building permits of 51 numbers of households from the total population of 323are selected by purposive sampling method to check the compliance status of NBC and Byelaws provisions. The samples are taken from both ProfessionallyEngineeredBuildingsandMandatoryruleofthumb-(NBC205) buildings constructed in the Tilottama Municipality.
From the study, it is found that after the earthquake concerned stakeholders possess good knowledge of earthquake and its consequences. Knowledge regarding the earthquake resistant design and construction process is found fairly adequate. The perspective of concerned stakeholders towards building code and byelaws are positive. Out of 51 households surveyed, only 7 of the buildings have not complied with all the technical requirements of NBC whereas the building byelaws provisions are found to be effectively implemented by 44 buildings. The adopted process and existing mechanism for the implementation of building code and byelaws by the municipality is not effective as the tracking system of building permit process is ineffective.
Downloads
References
DPNET., 2017. Earthquake History. [Online]: Disaster Preparedness Network Nepal: Available at: http://www.dpnet.org.np/index.php?pageName=earthquake [Assessed on: May 16, 2017].
DUDBC, 2015.Safer Building Construction, Kathmandu: Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC).
DUDBC, 1994.Nepal National Building Code NBC 205:1994 Mandatory Rule of Thumb for Reinforced Concrete Buildings Without Masonry Infill, Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC).
DUDBC, 1994.Nepal National Building Code NBC 202:1994 Mandatory Rule of Thumb for Load Bearing Masonry Structures, Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC).
DUDBC, 1994.Nepal National Building Code NBC 114:1994 Construction Safety, Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC).
DUDBC, 2012.Nepal National Building Code Draft Final NBC 205:2012 Ready to Use Guidelines for Detailing of Low Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Without Masonry Infill, Kathmandu, Nepal: Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC).
ERRRP, 2010.ERRRP Brochure. [Online]: Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness Programme for Nepal (ERRRP): Available at: http://www.errrp.org.np/document/publication/file/ERRRP_Brochure.pdf [Assessed on: July 27, 2017].
GoN/Act Relating to Reconstruction of Earthquake Affected Structure., 2015, Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Nepal (GoN).
Gopi, S. et al., 2012. Elements of Civil Engineering: For Gujarat Technological University. 1st ed. India: Dorling Kindersley Pvt.Ltd.
Mishra, A.K. and Bhattarai, S.K., 2017. Existing Scenario of Building Code Implementation In Newly Formed Nagarjuna Municipality. Asian Journal of Science and Technology. Vol.08, Issue, 11.
MoHA, Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, 2017 [Online]: Available at: http://drrportal.gov.np/home [Assessed on: April 4, 2017].
MoUD., 2015. Guidelines for Settlement Development, Urban Planning and Building Construction 2015.Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD).
Mishra AK. Development of Building Bye-Laws in Nepal. J Adv Res Const Urban Arch 2019; 4(3&4): 17-29.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2456.9925.201904 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2456.9925.201904
Mishra AK. Cost Implications for the Construction of Earthquake Resistant Load Bearing Residential Building. J Adv Res Geo Sci Rem Sens 2019; 6(3&4): 3-15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.3190.201903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.3190.201903
Mishra AK, Thing R. Structural Features for Earthquake-Resistant Load-Bearing Residential Buildings in Nepal. J Adv Res Geo Sci Rem Sens 2019; 6(1). 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.3190.201901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.3190.201901
NSET, and ADPC, 2011.Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley. Kathmandu: National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal; Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre.
Pant, P.R., 2016. Social Science Research and Thesis Writing. 7th ed. Kathmandu: Buddha Publications.
Sangachhe, S.B., 2008. Development of Building Code Experience in Nepal, In: UNCRD (United Nations Centre for Regional Development), Challenges for Building Code Implementation and The Further Direction of Housing Earthquake Safety, International Symposium 2008 on Earthquake Safe Housing 28-29 November 2008, Tokyo, Japan
USAID, 2015.Building Code Implementation Programme in Municipalities of Nepal (BCIPN). Fact Sheet. Kathmandu: Disaster Risk Reduction Office USAID.
USAID, 2016.Building Code Implementation Programme in Municipalities of Nepal (BCIPN). Fact Sheet. Kathmandu: Disaster Risk Reduction Office USAID.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.