DETERMINATION OF THE URANIUM CONTENT IN SOME SOIL SAMPLES FROM AJAOKUTA, KOGI STATE: NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i9.2019.608Keywords:
Uranium, Soil Samples, Ajaokuta, Gamma Ray SpectrometryAbstract [English]
This work present the Uranium (238U) content in soil samples collected in Ajaokuta from some villages was been determined. The measurement of the soil Uranium activity concentration were made using a multi–channel pulse height analyzer (Camberra series 10 plus) coupled to a 76.2mm x 76.2mm NaI (TI) scintillation detector. 2.93)The mean Uranium content in the analyzed samples was found to be (44.26 Bq/kg which is higher than the world mean value of 35Bq/kg. The results were in good agreement with others for soils from region which is considered as normal or slightly high in radioactivity level.
Downloads
References
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) (1998). “Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation”, United Nations, New York.
Yamazaki, I. and Geraldo, L. P. (2000). Uranium Content in Phosphate fertilizers commercially produced in Brazil. Applied Radiation Isotopes, 59: 133 – 135.
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) (2000). Report to the general assembly. Annex B: exposures from natural radiation sources, New York, USA.
IAEA (1998). Measurement of Radionuclide’s in Food and the Environment. International Atomic Energy Agency, Technical Report Series No. 295, Vienna.
Ajayi I.R. and Ajayi O.S. (1999). Estimation of Absorbed Dose Rate and Collective Effective Dose Equivalent Due to Gamma Radiation from Selected Radionuclides in Soils in Ondo and Ekiti States South-West Nigeria. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 86; 221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032946
Ajayi, I.R - An evaluation of the equivalent dose due to natural radioactivity in the soil around the consolidated tin mine in Bukuru –Jos. Plateau State. Asian J. Radiat Res, 5(4) 203-206(2008).
Farai I. P. (1998). Rn-222 Survey in Ground Water and its Assessments for Radiological Health Hazards and Seismic Monitoring in Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Alaamer A.S. (2008). Assessment of Human Exposure to Natural Sources of Radiation in soil of Riyadh; Saudi Arabia Turkiol J. Eng. Env. Sci., 32, 229 – 234.
A. M. S. Bianca and A.M Correa (2008) Investigation of the Uranium Content in Sediment and Soil Samples from the Santos and SAO. Vicente Estuary Regiving.
Karahan, G. Bayulken, A. (2000). Assessment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Instanbul (Turkey). J. Environ. Radioactivity, 47, 213 -221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(99)00034-X
Sharma,D. K.,Kumar, A.,Kumar, M. and Singh, S. (2003). Study of Uranium, Radium and Radon Exhalation Rate in Soils Samples from Some Areas of Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India Using Solid-State Nuclear Track Detectors. Rad.Meas., 36, 363 -366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00152-5
Yang, Y. Wu, X., Jiang, Z. (2005). Radioactivity Concentrations in Soils of The Xiazhuang Granite Area, China. Applied Radiation Isotopes, 63: 255 – 25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.02.011
Jibiri,N. N., and Bankole, O. S. (2005). Soil Radioactivity and Radiation Absorbed Dose Rates at Roadsides in High-Traffic Density Areas in Ibadan Metropolis, South Western Nigeria. Radiat Prot. Dosim., 118, 453-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci364
Mohammad M. A., Idris, I. F., Simon, P. M. and Arabi, S.A. (2010). Distributionof Gamma-emitting Radionuclides in soils around the Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT) Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Zaria-Nigeria Journal of America Science.
Avwiri, G.O. (2005). Determination of Radionuclide Levels in Soil and Water around cement companies in PortHarcourt. Journal Applied Science Environmental Management, 9 (3) 27 – 29.
I. R. Santos, W.C. Burnett and J.M. Godoy (2008). “Radionuclides as Tracers of Coastal Processes in Brazil: Review, Synthesis, and Perspectives,” Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 56(2): 115-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592008000200004
M.A.B.C. Menezes, C.V.S. Sabino, M.B. Franco, G.F. Kastner and E.H.M. Rossi (2003). “Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis Establishment at CDTN, Brazil: A successful story,” Journal of Radio analytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 257: 627-632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026104613854
Al-Saadi, A.J., Hashim, A.S.K. and Hussein, F.M. (2014). Measurement of Radon and Uranium Concentrations in the Dates and Their Seeds of Different Regions in Karbala Governorate. Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences, 21: 2134-2147.
Cothern, C.R. and Lappenbusch, W.L. (2014). Occurrence of Uranium in Drinking Water: US. Health Physics, 45: 89-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781498710701
Igarashi, Y., Yamakawa, A. and Ikeda, N. (2016) Plutonium and Uranium in Japanese Human Tissues. Radioisotopes, 36: 433-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.36.9_433
Dunn, C.E. (2015). The Bio-Geological Expression of Deeply Buried Uranium Mineralization in Saskachewan, Canada. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 15, 437-452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(81)90078-9
Dyck, W. (2014). Application of Hydro Geochemistry to the Search of Uranium. Economic Geology Reports, 31: 489-510.
Singh, J., Singh. H., Singh, S. and Bajwa, B.S. (2015) Uranium, Radium and Radon Exhalation Studies in Some Soil Samples Using Plastic Track Detectors. Indian Journal of Physics, 83: 1147-1153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-009-0094-z
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, UNSCEAR, (2000). “Sources, Effect, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation”, Report to the general Assembly with Scientific Annexes, United Nations.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.