FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND AVAILABILITY OF WATER SUPPLY AMONG FARMERS IN WASHIM DISTRICT

Authors

  • Dr. Ganesh Eknath Bali Assistant Professor R. A. Arts Shri. M.K. Commerce and S. R. Rathi Science College Washim, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v14.i4.2026.6902

Keywords:

Financial Inclusion, Water Supply, Washim District, Farmers, Informal Credit, Agricultural Finance, Bank Access, National Bank For Agriculture and Rural Development, Savkari

Abstract [English]

Washim district is considered an important agricultural district located in Vidarbha division of Maharashtra state. Soybean, cotton, tur as well as sorghum or major pikanchi are cultivated on a large scale in the district. More than 82 percent of the total population here depends on agriculture as their main source of livelihood. However, since the required amount of credit supply is not available to the farmers class from the formal financial institutions, they have to depend on informal banks. Or due to this process, it is clearly visible that the intensity of the economic crisis is increasing due to adverse consequences on their economic situation. In the Sadar Samidhan, an in-depth analysis has been made of the current situation of financial inclusion among farmers in Washim district, availability of formal farmers and gaps in it. For the study, primary data collected from 300 farmer respondents as well as secondary information from National Agriculture and Rural Development Bank, Reserve Bank of India and District Agriculture Department is being taken. According to the revised findings, only 48.3 percent of the farmers in the district have access to formal land surveying facility. Even though 71.7 percent of the bank account proofs are satisfactory, the benefit of Kisan Credit Card Scheme has been limited to only 43.7 percent of the farmers. Lack of financial literacy, absence of authorized records of land ownership, non-availability of water and geographical remoteness of banks come to the fore as major problems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basu, P., and Srivastava, P. (2005). Exploring Possibilities: Microfinance and Rural Credit Access for the Poor in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(17), 1747–1756.

Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., and Levine, R. (2007). Finance, Inequality and the Poor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), 27–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-007-9010-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-007-9010-6

Burgess, R., and Pande, R. (2005). Do Rural Banks Matter? Evidence from the Indian Social Banking Experiment. American Economic Review, 95(3), 780–795. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201242

Chakrabarty, K. C. (2011). Financial Inclusion: A Road India Needs to Travel. Reserve Bank of India Bulletin, November 2011, 1–8.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., and Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0

Diamond, D. W. (1984). Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring. Review of Economic Studies, 51(3), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297430 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2297430

Government of India. (2008). Report of the Committee on Financial Inclusion (Rangarajan Committee). Ministry of Finance.

Government of Maharashtra. (2024). District Agricultural Annual Report: Washim District 2023–24. Department of Agriculture, Maharashtra.

Karlan, D., and Morduch, J. (2010). Access to Finance. In D. Rodrik and M. Rosenzweig (Eds.), Handbook of Development Economics (Vol. 5, pp. 4703–4784). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52944-2.00009-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52944-2.00009-4

Kumar, N. (2013). Financial Inclusion and Its Determinants: Evidence from India. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 5(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/17576381311317754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17576381311317754

Mohan, R. (2020). Rural Credit and Financial Distress Among Farmers in Vidarbha: Issues and Challenges. Nagpur Economic Research Journal, 12(3), 45–62.

NABARD. (2023). NABARD All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey 2021–22. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

NABARD. (2024). Annual Report 2023–24: Credit Flow to Agriculture. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

NSSO. (2021). Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households and Land and Livestock Holdings of Households in Rural India. National Statistical Survey Organization, Government of India.

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808678

Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7s8r7

Reserve Bank of India. (2023). Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2022–23. Reserve Bank of India Publications.

Sarma, M., and Pais, J. (2011). Financial Inclusion and Development. Journal of International Development, 23(5), 613–628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1698

Stiglitz, J. E., and Weiss, A. (1981). Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410.

Yunus, M. (1997). Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. PublicAffairs.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-07

How to Cite

Bali, D. G. E. . (2026). FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND AVAILABILITY OF WATER SUPPLY AMONG FARMERS IN WASHIM DISTRICT. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 14(4), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v14.i4.2026.6902