HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS IN INDIA: A JOURNEY TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY

Authors

  • Dr. Sunita Fouzdar Assistant Professor, Department of History, Parishkar College of Global Excellence, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.6337

Keywords:

Environmental, Sustainability, Movements, India

Abstract [English]

India’s environmental history reflects the long-standing relationship between people and nature, shaped by colonial policies, post-independence development models, and local resistance. Environmental movements in India emerged as historical responses to ecological degradation, social injustice, and the alienation of communities from their natural resources. Focusing on major forest, anti-dam, and biodiversity-related movements, this paper explores how these historical struggles redefined development, emphasized sustainability, and led to critical environmental reforms. These movements are more than ecological protests—they are part of a broader historical narrative of resistance, resilience, and reclaiming ecological sovereignty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Guha, Ramachandra – The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya (Oxford University Press, 1989)

Gadgil, Madhav & Guha, Ramachandra – Ecology and Equity: The Use and Abuse of Nature in Contemporary India (Routledge, 1995)

Baviskar, Amita – In the Belly of the River: Tribal Conflicts over Development in the Narmada Valley (Oxford University Press, 1995)

Arnold, David & Guha, Ramachandra (Eds.) – Nature, Culture, Imperialism: Essays on the Environmental History of South Asia (Oxford University Press, 1995)

D’Souza, Rohan – Drowned and Dammed: Colonial Capitalism and Flood Control in Eastern India (Oxford University Press, 2006) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195682175.001.0001

Shiva, Vandana – Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development (Zed Books, 1988)

Martinez-Alier, Joan – The Environmentalism of the Poor: A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation (Edward Elgar, 2002) DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781843765486

Agarwal, Anil & Narain, Sunita – The State of India’s Environment: A Citizen’s Report (Centre for Science and Environment, Annual Reports)

Peluso, Nancy Lee & Watts, Michael (Eds.) – Violent Environments (Cornell University Press, 2001)

Kumar, Deepak – Science and the Raj: A Study of British India (Oxford University Press, 2006) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195687149.001.0001

Chopra, Kanchan et al. (Eds.) – Ecology and Human Well-Being (SAGE Publications, 2007)

Tucker, Richard P. – Environmental History of India: A Reader (Oxford University Press, 2020)

Downloads

Published

2021-01-31

How to Cite

Fouzdar, S. (2021). HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENTS IN INDIA: A JOURNEY TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(1), 358–360. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.6337