EPIDEMIOCLINICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY FEATURES OF OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS DURING PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA AT THE YOPOUGON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

Thierry Yves Constant Sowagnon; Ouattara Yves; Kouassi-Rebours Aya Colette; Kouaï Bi Tah Epiphane; Appia Gilles Beda; Koné Kpatchignain

doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.2023.5247

Authors

Sowagnon Thierry Yves Constant Maître-Assistant en ophtalmologie au CHU de Yopougon, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Ouattara Yves Professeur Agrégé en ophtalmologie au CHU de Bouaké, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Allassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
Kouassi-Rebours Aya Colette Assistant-Chef de Clinique en ophtalmologie au CHU de Cocody, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Kouaï Bi Tah Epiphane Ancien interne des Hôpitaux en ophtalmologie au CHU de Treichville, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Appia Gilles Beda Interne des Hôpitaux en ophtalmologie au CHU de Treichville, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Koné Kpatchignain Interne des Hôpitaux au CHU de Treichville, Département de chirurgie et spécialités chirurgicales, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v11.i9.2023.5247

Keywords:

Manifestations, Ocular Eclampsia, Pre-eclampsia

Abstract [English]

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia are obstetric emergencies involving maternal and foetal vital prognosis. They are providers of ocular complications.
The aim of our study was to highlight the epidemioclinical and evolutionary features of these ocular lesions in pre-eclamptic and eclamptic patients.
Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive purpose which was carried out over a period of 5 months from March 1 to July 31, 2021. It included all hospitalized pre-eclamptic and eclamptic patients.
Results: We collected 33 cases of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia out of a total of 325 pregnant women that is a hospital prevalence of 9.37%. The average age of our patients was 29 years with extremes ranging from 17 to 45 years. Eclampsia accounted for 57.57% of the diagnosis and pre-eclampsia 42.42%. Visual acuity was normal in 42.42% of cases. Hypertensive retinopathy was detected in 63.63% of cases. The most severe fundus lesions were more common in pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Regression of fundus lesions was visible in 79.17% of cases.
Conclusion: Ocular lesions occur mainly in severe cases of pre-eclampsia and their research would improve their management.

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