FORAMEN IN XIPHOID PROCESS OF STERNUM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i12.2019.317Keywords:
Foramen, Xiphoid Process, Manubrium, Sternum, PerforationAbstract [English]
Xiphoid process is smallest and distal component of manubrium sternum which is located in epigastrium. Variations in size and shape of xiphoid process are commonly observed. During teaching sternum to 1st M.B.B.S. students of MGM Medical College, Navi Mumbai, two small foramina in two different xiphoid processes were noticed. Though presence of foramen in xiphoid process is not uncommon, their presence should not be ignored. During assessment of injuries in autopsy, post-mortem examination and radiological reporting knowledge of xiphoid process and foramina in xiphoid process will be helpful.
Downloads
References
Santhosh Kumar, Bravian, Anju Balaji More, Xiphoid foramen and its clinical implication, International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2014, Vol 2(2):340-43. ISSN 2321- 4287
Moore KL, TVN Persaud: The developing human: clinically oriented embryology. 8th Ed. Elsevier Inc. Gurgaon, India. 2009: 360
Standring S, Ellis H, Healy JC, et.al. Chest wall In: Standring S ed, Grays Anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice.39th ed. London. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005: 952.
H. L. Taylor, The sternal foramina: The possible forensic misinterpretation of an anatomic abnormality. Journal of forensic Sciences 1974;19(4):730-734
Chest wall & breast; In: with associated Standring S, editor; Gray’s Anatomy: The anatomical basis of clinical practice.40 th ed. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2008: 917-918
Yelekar E, Tunaci M, Tunaci A, Dursun M, Acumas G. Frequency of sternal variations and anomalies evaluated by MDCT.AJR Am J Roetgenol 2006, 186:958-960 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.1779
Shivkumar GL, Variations in the human sterna. Journal of evolution of medical and dental sciences, 2013, 2(2), 99-104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/226
El-Busaid, et al, Sternal foramina and variant xiphoid morphology in a Kenyan population. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2012, 71(1) 19-22
Akin K, Anatomic evaluation of the xiphoid process with 64 row multidetector computed tomography. Skeletal Radiol 2011,40(4):447-52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-010-1022-1
Pasuk M, Anomalous foramen in the xiphoid process of the sternum: Anatomical considerations and clinical significance,
Xie YZ, et al, Morphology of the human xiphoid process: dissection and radiography of cadavers and MDCT of patients. Surg Radiol Anat 2014,36(3): 209-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-013-1163-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.