VISUAL IMPRESSIONS AND INTERVENTIONS IN NON-PLACE SPACES WITHIN MAQBOOLPURA: A CASE STUDY OF AN INFORMAL SETTLEMENT IN AMRITSAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.998Keywords:
Informal Settlements, Urban Design Issues, Livability, Visual Impressions of Public Spaces, Redesigning the Non-PlacesAbstract [English]
Informal settlements are a common phenomenon in Indian cities, where the urban poor carve out their own spaces outside the formal planning system. Maqboolpura is one of the oldest informal settlements in Amritsar, which grapples with various urban design issues such as a poor built environment, inadequate open spaces, and ignorant public places. These issues affect the livability of the people of informal settlements. Non-places, characterized by a lack of identity and social relations, are prevalent in Maqboolpura due to their marginalization. This paper aims to explore the visual impressions of public spaces and the potential of redesigning the non-places in Maqboolpura to improve livability. This paper analyzes the visual impressions through the spatial structure of streets and the patterns of use by the dwellers in Maqboolpura. It proposes the design interventions to improve the non-places, such as creating multifunctional and flexible community spaces with the help of art and landscape in the process. The paper argues that improving the visual appeal of public spaces and reimagining the non-places can contribute to the adaptive livability of Maqboolpura. It covers the core aspects of public spaces inside the informal settlements to improve the quality of spaces for the urban poor.
Downloads
References
Arteaga, A. (2021). Medellín, Urban Renewal of Informal Settlements Through Public Space: The Case of the North-Eastern Integral Urban Project (PUI). In: Carracedo García-Villalba, O. (eds) Resilient Urban Regeneration in Informal Settlements in the Tropics. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7307-7_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7307-7_5
Augé, M. (1992). Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. Verso.
Bhagat, R. B. (2010). Urbanization, Urban Poverty and Health of the Urban Poor: Status, Challenges and the Way Forward. Demography India, 39(1), 147-161.
Biswas, A. (2022). A Conceptual Framework to Visualise Liveability. Int. Journal of Com. WB 5, 793-817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-022-00178-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-022-00178-2
Brown, A. R. (2020). Visual Impressions of Informal Settlements in Urban Design. Urban Planning Quarterly, 12(3), 45-58.
D'Cruz, C., Patel, S., & Mazvimavi, G. Z. (2014). Affordable Public Spaces in Informal Settlements: Urban Poor Federations Strategize Around Spatial, Social, Political and Economic Inclusion. Shack/Slum Dwellers International.
Delaqua, V. (2021). Participatory Architecture: Community Involvement in Project Development. ArchDaily. Retrieved From 2024, April 26.
Duijzings, G. (2024). Urban Ethnography in Southeastern Europe. Journal of Urban Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0001
Factors to Consider for Livability When Searching for a Home. (2024, April 27). Forbes Advisor.
Fegue, C. (2007). Informal Settlements' Planning Theories and Policy-Making in Sub-Saharan Africa - From 'Site' to 'People': A Critical Evaluation of Operations 'Murambatsvina' and 'Garikai' in Zimbabwe1. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2(4), 445-460. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V2-N4-445-460 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP-V2-N4-445-460
Foucault, M. (1967). Of Other Spaces. Diacritics, 16(1), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/464648 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/464648
Ghasempour, A. (2015). Informal Settlement; Concept, Challenges and Intervention Approaches. Specialty Journal of Architecture and Construction, 1(3), 10-162.
Hatekar, N. (2023). Informal Settlements and Urban Economic Growth in India: A Spatial Analysis. Urban Studies, 60(3), 567-584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098021994567
Hernández-García, J. (2013). Public Space in Informal Settlements: The Barrios of Bogotá1. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Kamalipour, H. (2023). Shaping Public Space in Informal Settlements: A Case Study. Sustainability, 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043781 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043781
Khorrami, Z., Ye, T., Sadatmoosavi, A., Mirzaee, M., Fadakar Davarani, M. & Khanjani, N. (2021). The Indicators and Methods Used for Measuring Urban Liveability: A Scoping Review. Reviews on Environmental Health, 36(3), 397-441. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0097
Klopp, J. M. (2023). Urban Planning and Transport Policy in African Cities: Lessons from Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. Journal of Urban Affairs, 45(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2022.1549876
Kovacs-Györi, A., Cabrera-Barona, P., Resch, B., Mehaffy, M., Blaschke, T. (2019). Assessing and Representing Livability through the Analysis of Residential Preference. Sustainability, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184934 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184934
Marinic, G., & Meninato, P. (2022). Informality and the City Theories, Actions and Interventions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99926-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99926-1
Pardo, I., & Prato, G. (2017). The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64289-5_12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64289-5
Patnaik, S., & Narain, V. (2016). Urban Informal Settlements in India: A Survey of the Literature. World Development, 87, 333-350.
Qi, J., Mazumdar, S. & Vasconcelos, A.C. (2024). Understanding the Relationship between Urban Public Space and Social Cohesion: A Systematic Review. Int. Journal of Com. WB. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-024-00204-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-024-00204-5
Rossini, F. (2024). Urban Design and Informal Settlements: Placemaking Activities and Temporary Architectural Interventions in BaSECo Compound. Urban Des Int 29, 4-24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00168-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00168-4
Roy, A. (2005). Urban Informality: Toward an Epistemology of Planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 71(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360508976689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360508976689
Satterthwaite, D. (2023). Informal Settlements and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Missed opportunity? Environment and Urbanization, 35(2), 517-534. https://doi.org/10.1177/09562478211012345
Shafqat, R., Marinova, D., & Khan, S. (2021). Placemaking in Informal Settlements: The Case of France Colony, Islamabad, Pakistan. Urban Sci., 5, 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5020049 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5020049
Singh, H., & Dua, S. (2023). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design - Enhancing Safety and Livability in Maqboolpura, Amritsar: An Adaptive Approach to Crime Prevention in Informal Settlements. Qeios, 3(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.32388/IIU729.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32388/IIU729
Soja, E. W. (1996). Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Blackwell.
Trigg, D. (2014). The Thing: A Phenomenology of Horror. Zero Books.
Trigg, D. (2017). Place and Non-place: A Phenomenological Perspective. In: Janz, B. (eds) Place, Space and Hermeneutics. Contributions to Hermeneutics, Vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52214-2_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52214-2_10
UN-Habitat (2015b). Habitat III Issue Paper 22 - Informal Settlements. New York: United Nations.
Vahapoğlu, L., Frimpong Boamah, E., Kordas, K., & Raja, S. (2019). Strategies for Improving Informal Settlements. In Global Health Equity Research in Translation (Issue 2). Community of Excellence in Global Health Equity, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Zhang, F., Salazar-Miranda, A., Duarte, F., Vale, L., Hack, G., Chen, M., Liu, Y., Batty, M., & Ratti, C. (2023). Urban Visual Intelligence: Studying Cities with AI and Street-level Imagery1Annals of the American Association of Geographers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2024.2313515
Zignani, M., Quadri, C., Gaito, S., & Rossi, G. P. (2019). Urban Groups: Behavior and Dynamics of Social Groups in Urban Space. EPJ Data Science, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0187-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0187-7
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Harpreet Singh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.