INTERSECTIONAL EFFECTS OF GENDER AND PEDAGOGY SUBJECT ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE LEVEL OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS

Authors

  • Mayur Pujari Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Central University of Karnataka,
  • Dr. Nisha Prajapati Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Central University of Karnataka,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i11s.2026.7658

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligence, Pre-Service Teachers, Pedagogical Subjects

Abstract [English]

This research study investigates Emotional Intelligence (EI) level of pre-service teachers by examining the intersectional effects of gender and pedagogy subjects. A sample of 152 pre-service teachers (Male-40 & Female-112) were selected through convenient sampling technique. Data was collected through the standardized Emotional Intelligence self-assessment questionnaire developed by Daniel Goleman (1995). Independent variables namely gender and pedagogical streams were considered for data analysis. Specific objectives formulated were: To compare the influence of gender on the emotional intelligence levels among pre-service teachers; To analyze the effect of pedagogical subject specialization on the emotional intelligence levels of pre-service teachers; To investigate the intersectional effect of gender and pedagogical subject specialization on the emotional intelligence level of pre-service teachers. Findings of the study reveals that teacher training programs need to give importance to integrating EI training into pedagogical practices. Also, highlighted policy implications and practices, with a focus on enhancing future teacher's emotional readiness to meet the demand of diverse classrooms. A quantitative approach was adopted to carry out the study. Further some more exploration is required in this area to build the strong case to integrate EI in teacher education programmes.

References

Adamakis, M., & Rocliffe, P. (2024). An examination of trait emotional intelligence in pre-service physical education teachers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 24(9), 1108–1116. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2024.09234

Aponte, M. L., Vargas Sánchez, A. D., & Vasquez, M. A. (2025). The effects of emotional intelligence training programs on educators: A systematic review. F1000Research, 14, 842. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.166190.1

Atik, U., Karaman, M. A., & Sari, H. I. (2024). Examining the relationship between emotional intelligence, achievement motivation, and self-efficacy among pre-service teachers in Türkiye. Education Sciences, 14(5), 526. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050526

Brackett, M. A., & Katulak, N. A. (2006). Emotional intelligence in the classroom: Skill-based training for teachers and students. In J. Ciarrochi & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Applying emotional intelligence: A practitioner's guide (pp. 1–27). Psychology Press.

Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., & Salovey, P. (2010). Emotional intelligence: Implications for personal, social, academic, and workplace success. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(1), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00334.x

Bustamante-Mora, A., Diéguez-Rebolledo, M., Díaz-Arancibia, J., Sánchez-Vázquez, E., & Medina-Gómez, J. (2025). Inclusive pedagogical models in STEM: The importance of emotional intelligence, resilience, and motivation with a gender perspective. Sustainability, 17(10), 4437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104437

Chen, Y., Feng, Z., & Wang, H. (2025). An investigation of the pre-service teachers' emotional awareness in China. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 18, 797–811. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S491860

Extremera, N., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2004). The role of emotional intelligence in teacher ability. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 24(3), 423–430.

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. Bantam Books.

Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.

Hussain Garma, S. T. (2024). The role of emotional intelligence in enhancing teaching competency and student engagement among pre-service teachers. International Journal of Teacher Education Research Studies (IJTERS). https://doi.org/10.63090/ijters/3049.1614.0006

Jiang, X., & Tong, Y. (2025). Emotional intelligence and innovative teaching behavior of pre-service music teachers: The chain mediating effects of psychological empowerment and career commitment. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1557806. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1557806

Kumar TD, P., & Sudharani, T. S. (2021). Quantitative study of pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence and their educational achievement. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 8(9), f125–f130. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2109519.pdf

Kyriazopoulou, M., Metsäpelto, R. L., Varis, S., & Muotka, J. (2024). Pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence and motivations for choosing a teaching career in Finland. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2429881

Liu, H., & Chen, B. (2025). Unravelling English as a foreign language teacher resilience and work engagement: The mediating role of subjective well-being. European Journal of Education, 60(4), e70348. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70348

Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Implications for educators (pp. 3–31). Basic Books.

Mintah, P. C., Adasi, G. S., Amponsah, R. O., & Amponsah, K. D. (2020). Gender influence on pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence at selected colleges of education in Ghana. American Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 795–803. https://pubs.sciepub.com/education/8/10/9/

Özdemir Cihan, M., & Dilekmen, M. (2024). Emotional intelligence training for pre-service primary school teachers: A mixed methods research. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1326082. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1326082

Quansah, F., Essel, D. W., Gyapong, N. A., N-Nandi Yabana, I., Dzakadzie, Y., Asamoah, P., & Addison, K. (2025). Enhancing teacher training through self-efficacy and emotional intelligence: A conditional process model of pre-service teachers' well-being and academic achievements. Brain and Behavior, 15(5), e70578. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.70578

Richards, K. A. R., Trad, A. M., Kinder, C. J., Graber, K. C., & Woods, A. M. (2022). The role of emotional intelligence and resilience in physical education teacher education faculty perceived mattering. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(3), 455–465. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0031

Turner, K., & Stough, C. (2020). Pre-service teachers and emotional intelligence: A scoping review. Australian Educational Researcher, 47, 283–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00352-0

Varis, S., Tolvanen, A., Kim, L. E., et al. (2026). Longitudinal associations between pre-service teachers' emotional intelligence and cultural beliefs. Australian Educational Researcher, 53, 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-025-00920-7

Varis, S., Tolvanen, A., Kyriazopoulou, M., Laine, A., Waltzer, K., Widlund, A., Kim, L. E., Klassen, R., & Metsäpelto, R. L. (2025). The role of emotional intelligence in shaping pre-service teachers' cultural beliefs. PLOS ONE, 20(9), e0331282. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331282

Zhao, Y., Ai, L., & Wang, X. (2025). Relationships between emotional intelligence, resilience, and critical thinking disposition among pre-service teachers: A moderated mediation analysis by gender. Acta Psychologica, 259, 105314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105314

Zungu, Z., & Santos, A. (2025). Shaping preservice teacher identity in South Africa: The impact of a brief growth mindset and emotional intelligence intervention. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 24(8), 536–562. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.8.28

Downloads

Published

2026-05-21

How to Cite

Pujari, M., & Prajapati, N. . (2026). INTERSECTIONAL EFFECTS OF GENDER AND PEDAGOGY SUBJECT ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE LEVEL OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 7(11s), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v7.i11s.2026.7658