3D PRINTING FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC RELIEF SCULPTURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v6.i5s.2025.6887Keywords:
3D Printing, Semantic Weighting, Additive Manufacturing, Digital Art, Cultural Heritage Maintenance, Physical VisualizingAbstract [English]
The paper introduces a semiotic computational methodology of generating 3D-printer photographic relief sculptures that includes depth estimation by artificial intelligence, semantic weight, and adaptive fabrication algorithms, the transformation of the two-dimensional photographic data into the three-dimensional object itself. In such a method, the discrepancy between the computational vision and materialization is bridged with the help of a hybrid workflow which proposes image preprocessing, semantic features extraction, and non-linear depth compression. The outcome of such synthesis is a better surface fidelity, perceptual realism and aesthetic consistency which is a huge advancement over the old methods of mapping grayscale to depth. The experimental verification indicates that the model is capable of balancing the technical and expressivity with the artistic means, which can be verified by the fact that the geometric accuracy has been increased by 12% and that the interpretive quality rated by curators has been increased. The framework is highly inclusive and cultural continuity besides being calculative and creative and it offers viable solutions to heritage conservation, access to museums and manufacture of digital art as well. All these contributions enable establishing a platform to a new type of AI-assisted artistic work that recreates how visual images might be viewed as a sculptural and sensory object.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Mr. Jenifer Patel, Shikha Gupta, Senthil Jayapalan, Sachin Pratap Singh, Anoop Dev, Aditi Ashish Deokar

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