STUDY ON PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS OF THIRD GENDER: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF TPPR ACT BY INDIAN PARLIAMENT IN 2019

Authors

  • Sonali Soni NLU, Gold Medalist, Adypu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.5470

Keywords:

Human Rights, Third Gender, Judiciary, Legislative, Tppr Etc

Abstract [English]

Transgender is an encompassing phrase that refers to individuals whose gender identification diverges from the sex assigned to them at birth. People frequently use "trans" as an abbreviation for transgender. This study aims to analyse the prohibition and discrimination against human rights of third gender with the special references of TPPR act. This research examines the problems faced by transgender in India, International and National initiatives regarding rights of third gender and discussed the legislative and legal perspective of third gender in India through TPPR, NALSA act and case studies. This research concludes that India seeks gender justice, with transgender people seeking legislative reform to empower them. Political and public interest organisations should integrate gender sensitivity into legislative reforms, and governments should promote the "third gender" and transgender acceptance. They should also engage with NGOs to enrol transgender kids in elementary and secondary schools.

References

Mishra, A. (2016). Third gender rights: The battle for equality. Christ University Law Journal, 5(2), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.12728/culj.9.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12728/culj.9.2

The curious case of Shanthi: The issue of transgender in Indian sports. (n.d.). Rupkatha.com. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://rupkatha.com/curious-case-shanthi-issue-transgender-indian-sports/

PUCL-K (2003). Queeramnesty.Ch. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://queeramnesty.ch/docs/HR_Vioaltion_Transgender_India_PUCL2003_text.pdf

Viji Athreye (2015). Mapsofindia.com. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/the-life-of-transgenders

Shalini Saxena. (2017). Not Only His and hers, it’s time for ‘others’. Research Ambition an International Multidisciplinary E-Journal, 2(III), 05–20. Retrieved from https://researchambition.com/RA/index.php/ra/article/view/61

Chakrapani, V., Vijin, P. P., Logie, C. H., Newman, P. A., Shunmugam, M., Sivasubramanian, M., & Samuel, M. (2017). Understanding how sexual and gender minority stigmas influence depression among trans women and men who have sex with men in India. LGBT Health, 4(3), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0082

Professor, R. A. (2016). Education of transgender in India statusand challenges. Euroasiapub.org. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://euroasiapub.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2ESSNov-4296.pdf

Roberts, A. L., Rosario, M., Slopen, N., Calzo, J. P., & Austin, S. B. (2013). Childhood gender nonconformity, bullying victimization, and depressive symptoms across adolescence and early adulthood: an 11-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.11.006

Anitha, C. (2015). Problems Faced by Hijras (Male to Female Transgenders) in Mumbai with Reference to Their Health and Harassment by the Police. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.551

Vija A. (2017). Mapsofindia.com. Retrieved February 6, 2025, from http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/government/the-life-oftransgenders.

UNDP India, 2010. Hijras/Transgender Women in India: HIV, Human Rights and Social Exclusion, Brief Issue, December, pp. 1-16

United Nations. (n.d.). Universal Declaration of Human Rights | united nations. Retrieved February 8, 2025, from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

UN free & equal. (n.d.). Unfe.org. Retrieved February 8, 2025, from https://www.unfe.org/en/know-the-facts/challenges-solutions/international-human-rights-law-sexual-orientation-gender

“Writ Petition (Criminal) No76 of 2016”

“National Backward Class Commission (2014), NCBC Advice No.1/AllIndia/2014.”

“No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION. (2022). In the supreme court of India. Livelaw.In. Retrieved February 4, 2025, from https://www.livelaw.in/pdf_upload/supreme-court-hijab-ws-434723.pdf

Sehgal, D. R. (2020, November 23). Policy analysis of Transgender Persons Act. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/policy-analysis-transgender-persons-act/

“Writ Petition (C) No. 400 of 2012 and Writ Petition (C) No. 604 of 2013, decided on April 15, 2014.”

International Commission of Jurists, ICJ: Briefing Paper on Navtej Singh Johar et al v. Union of India and Others, https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/India-Briefing-Paper-Navtej-Advocacy-Analysis-2018-Eng.pdf.

Atri Kar vs. Union of India. (2018, September 22). South Asian Translaw Database; Centre for Law & Policy Research. https://translaw.clpr.org.in/case-law/atri-kar-vs-union-india-gender-column/

“WP 8911 (W), (2015) (India).”

Bhattacharya, S., Ghosh, D., & Purkayastha, B. (2022). “Transgender Persons (Protection of rights) act” of India: An analysis of substantive access to rights of a transgender community. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 14(2), 676–697. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huac004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huac004

Jain, D., & Pillai, G. (2018). Bureaucratization of transgender rights: Perspective from the ground. Socio-Legal Review, 14(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.55496/popq7112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55496/POPQ7112

JusCorpus. (2024, May 30). The grey area of transgender persons in labour law. Jus Corpus. https://www.juscorpus.com/the-grey-area-of-transgender-persons-in-labour-law/

“Writ Petition (Crl) No. 76 of 2016, decided on September 6, 2018”

Shukla, S. (2022, September 11). Veera Yadav v the chief secretary, government of Bihar and Ors (civil writ jurisdiction case no. 5627 of 2020). Law and Sexuality. https://lawandsexuality.com/2022/09/11/veera-yadav-v-the-chief-secretary-government-of-bihar-and-ors-civil-writ-jurisdiction-case-no-5627-of-2020/

“Writ Petition No. 8024 of 2020, decided on October 1, 2020”

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Soni, S. (2024). STUDY ON PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS OF THIRD GENDER: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF TPPR ACT BY INDIAN PARLIAMENT IN 2019. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(4), 1819–1825. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.5470