WASTE PHENOMENOLOGY IN NIGERIA’S POSTMODERN ART
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.3167Abstract [English]
Globally, the paradigm shift from modern to postmodern art is actively traceable to the 1970s. This shift is known as postmodernism, a movement that embraces limitless enquiry in art, exemplified in “mass culture”; that is synthesis from any and every materials including waste. In Nigeria, this shift emerges in 2000, which became active and clearer in 2003 with Uche Onyishi’s “Ants” masterfully rendered from calabash, cup and wire wastes. Today the surge of wastes appearance in art is phenomenal, instance in plastic, rubber, paper, wires, metal, fabric, glass, woods and etcetera. Practical and technical as the efforts of these artists were at waste to art, it is sad to note that their contributions have not been given commensurate and adequate scholastic attention and publicity. It is on this premise that the study attempts analytical examination of works by selected Nigerian artists. Shortlisted are eight (8) works, Wealth of Nation: Ogoni Nine, Okirika Bale, On the Waterfront, Environment and Object, Root Desecrated, Let’s Turn Time on the Table and Scrap of Evidence, executed between 2007 and 2020. Finding attest pieces phenomenal wastes acculturation, a postmodernist willingness in embracing “mass culture” as against modernist “high art”[1] in Nigerian art. It further reveals artists none proclamation or affirmation of postmodernism, largely for lack of theory and philosophy. The study therefore confers postmodernist or postmodernism on these art practitioners. Conclusively, its findings is hoped to further provoke documentations on waste, art and practice phenomenology from postmodernist standpoint in Nigeria and Africa at large.
References
Abrams, M. H. 1993. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Six Edition. New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, p. 120
Akinde, T. E. 2009. Fruit Peelings as Ash Glazes. Unpublished M. Tech. Dissertation. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, LAUTECH. Ogbomoso, Nigeria. pp. 15-17
Uchegbu, N. S. 1998. Environmental Management and Protection. Precision Publication, Enugu Nigeria. Pp. 109-110.
Wikipedia, 2016. waste-wikipedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki Introduction types of wastes-United Nation ESCAP. https://www.unescap.org>sites>files
Amasuomo, E. and Baird, J. 2016. The Concept of Waste and waste Management. Journal of Management and Sustainability. Vol. 6, No. 4. p. 8. Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n4p88
Umeakuka, J. M. and Mba, H. C. 1999. Solid Waste Management Practices: A Case Study of Anambra State. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners. Vol. xii, pp. 14-25.
Akinyemi, A. 2022. Postmodernism in the Development of Nigerian Art: 2000-2020. Unpublished M. A. Dissertation. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, LAUTECH. Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Akinde, T. E. 2016. Comparative Study of the Strength of Glazes Derived from Horticulture and Animal By-products. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis. Department of Fine and Applied Arts, LAUTECH. Ogbomoso, Nigeria
Adewunmi, B. A. 2000. Generation, Disposal and Management of Agricultural waste in Ondo and Ekiti States of Nigeria. Journal of Urban and Environmental Research. Vol.2, No. 1, pp. 11-24P
Cheremisinoff, N. P. 2003. Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies [electronic resource].Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075067507-9/50002-4
Chadha, K. L. 2014. Handbook of Horticulture. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
Oderinde, J. A. 2017. Solid Waste Management Practices in Nigerian Cities: A Comparative Overview. In Adeboyejo A. T., Jelili, M. O., Akindele, O. A., Abolade, O. and Ogunkan, D. V. (eds.) Sustainable Environmental Management and planning in Nigeria. pp. 135-151.
Alamu, S. A. 2017. Public Private Partnership in Organic Waste Management in Nigeria. In Adeboyejo, A. T., Jelili, M. O., Akindele, O. A., Abolade, O. and Ogunkan, D. V. (eds.) Sustainable Environmental Management and planning in Nigeria. pp. 152-161.
Akinde, T. E. 2021. Adeta Alamoyo Algorithmic Wares Firing from Wastes. IJPSAT: International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technology, Vol. 29, No. 2, November, pp. 667-680, DOI: 10.52155. ISSN: 2509-0119. http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org
Akinde, T. E. 2021. Cobclay Test Viability and Introduction as Clay Body. IJPSAT: International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 1, December, pp. 587-602, DOI: 10.52155. ISSN: 2509-0119. http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org
Kalilu, R. O. R. and Akinde, T. E. 2022. Elemental Comparison of Bones of Red Sokoto (Capra Hiraacus) and West African Dwarf (Capra Aeaguru) Goats for Production of Glazes. LAIJOCES: LAUTECH Journal of Civil and Environmental Studies, Vol. 8, Is. 2, June, pp. 58-69, DOI: 10.36108/laujoces/2202.0260. ISSN: 2202-80-0260. Laujoces@lautch.edu.ng DOI: https://doi.org/10.36108/laujoces/2202.80.0260
Akinde, T. E. and Kalilu, R. O. R. 2023. Derivation of Ash Glazes from Orange and Sugarcane Peelings. ITS: International Technology and Science, Art and Design. Vol. 6, Is. 1, pp. 77-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.310558/j.ad.2023.61011 , www.itspoa.com/journal/ad ISSN: 2617-9938.
Kalilu, R. O. R., Akinde, T. E. and Atuh, G. N. 2024. Fruit Peeling as Ash Glazes: Waste Phenology and Artistic Praxis. ITS: International Technology and Science, Advancement in Materials. Vol. 6, Is. 1, pp. 77-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.310558/j.am.2024.61011, www.itspoa.com/journal/ad ISSN: 2617-9938.
Hoornweg D and Bhada-Tata P. 2012. What A Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. Washington, DC: Urban Development Series Knowledge Paper for Urban Development and Local Government Unit World Bank.
Dijkema, G. P. J., Reuter, M. A. and Verhoef, A. 2000. A New Paradigm for Waste Conversion Processes. Energy Conversion and Management. Vol. 52. No. 2, pp. 1280-1287. Htts://doi.org/10.1016/so956-053x(00)00052-0
Barnet, S. 2000. A Short Guide to Writing About Art. Sixth Edition. New York: Longman. ISBN: 0-321-04605-6
Sayre, H. M. 2004. A World of Art. Revised Fourth Edition. New Jersey, Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-189262-2
Andreas, H. 1986. After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism.
Adeshina, A. 2008. Is Postmodernism Meaningful in Yoruba. Journal of Social Philosophy, Vol. 39, Is. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.2008.00419.x
Chukwueggu, C. 2010. Modern Artistic Tendency in Nigeria: It’s Influence on the Creative, Development, Anthropolopgist, Vol. 12, pp. 167-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2010.11891149
Oluseyi, O. 2012. A Critique of the Postmodern Episteme in Selected Contemporary Nigerian Novels. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Department of English, Faculty of Arts, University of Ibadan, Oyo state. Nigeria
Kalilu, R. O. R (2013). Art from Art for Art. Conceptualising Existence in the Space of the Visual Arts. Inaugural Lecture Series 10, Delivered on 28 Thursday March 2013. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, p. 53.
Stokstad, M. 2011. Art History. New York: Pearson Education, Inc., pp. 407-412
Hutcheon, L. 1989. The Politics of Postmodernism. England: Routledge.
Irivwieri, G. O. 2010. An Appreciation of the State of Visual Arts in Nigeria (1900-1970), Anthropologist , Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 113-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2010.11891140
Irivwieri, G. O. 2016. The Concept and Evolution of Art Styles and Schools in Contemporary Nigerian Art, American International Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 6, No. 5, p. 130.
Onuora, C. 2003. Inspiration, Exploration and Installations. The Influence of El-Anatsui in Nsukka Art School A Discursive Bazaar. Enugu: Pan African Circle of Artists, Vol. 97.
Wikipedia, 2024.
Akinde, T. E. 2019. Ibiebe Sign Proposition in Nigeria Ceramics Teaching. IJACI: Internal Journal of Contemporary Issues. Department of General Studies, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso. Vol. 19, Nos. 1 and 2, pp. 113-132.
Wikipedia, 2020. Ogoni Nine. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ogoni_Nine&oldid=1247163081. This page was last edited in 2024.
Mellon, S. 2023. Victoria Idongesit Udondian - Smack Mellon. https://www.gf.org.
Akinde, T. E. 2022. Artistic Visualisation of Rukeme Ufoma Noserime’s Repertoire. ITS:International Technology and Science, Art and Design, Vol. 5, Is. 5, pp. 45-55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31058/j.ad.2022.55004. ISSN: 617-9938, www.itspoa.com
Wikipedia, 2024. George Osodi. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.profile/georgeos. This page was last edited in 2024.
Akinde, T. E. and Kalilu, R. O. R. 2022. Derivation of Ash Glazes from Cattle Bone. Science Focus. An International Journal of Biological and Physical Sciences, Vol. 27, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.36293/sfj.2022.0078,www.sciencefocus.com.ng ISSN: 1596-7026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36293/sfj.2022.0078
Artigidi, 2024. Yusuf Durodola-Artist Bio. https://www.artgidi.profile/yusufdurodola.
Ananad Y. P. 2003. Mahatma Gandhi. Institute of Oriental Philosophy. http://www.iop.or.jp>anand.
Abokede, O. O. 2017. Analysis of stylistic Development in Painting in Nigeria. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Education, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. pp. 16-22, 169.
GSU, 2023. Adewale Adenle - College of the Arts - Georgia State University. https://thearts.gsu.edu.profile.
Kalilu, R.O. R 2004. African Art and Historiography: New Theoretical Perspectives’’. In Peju Layiwola (ed.) Revisiting History through Arts. Abuja: National Gallery of Arts. pp. 17-27. ISBN: 978-073-119-9
Abokede, O. O. 2021. The Use of Non-Paint Media by Artists in Southwestern Nigeria. IJPSAT: International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, Vol. 30, No. 1, ISSN: 2509-01119. http://ijpsat.ijpsht-journal.org. pp. 677-689.
Akinde, T. E., Woods, H. T. and Odeniyi, A. O. 2012. Revivification of the Art of Fila. In Sunday Enessi Ododo (ed.) Fireworks for a Lighting Aesthetician: Essay and Tributes in honour of Duro Oni at Sixty (60). Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC). Lagos, Nigeria. pp. 534-550. ISBN: 978-978-51156-5-9
Akinde, T. E., Tijani, A., Akintonde, M. A. and Eyinade, A. S. 2022. Yoruba Contemporary Gele: A Stylistic Appraisal. IJ-HUMASS: International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 78-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ij-humass-0502.430
Akinde, T. E. 2023. Morphology and Signification of Gele Ephemeral Art. Art and Design. No. 3, pp. 1-11, DOI: 10.30857/2617-0272.2023.3.1. ISSN: 2617-0272. Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.
Harrison, C. and Wood, P. 1992. Art in Theory, 1900-1990: An Anthology of Changing Idea. Great Britain: T. J. Press Ltd. p. 3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Akinde T. E., O. O. Abokede, A. Akinyemi, M. A. Akintonde

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.