CLIMATE CHANGE AND EXTREME EVENTS: EXPLORING THE INTERFACE

Authors

  • Dr.Deepashree Choudhury Professor, School of Architecture and Planning, Apeejay Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.iICoMABE.2024.2169

Keywords:

Climate Change, Community Resilience, Sustainable Development

Abstract [English]

This review paper delves into "Resilience to Climate Crisis in the Anthropocene" within the broader context of "Climate Change: Conflict and Resilience in the Age of Anthropocene." It highlights that the issues resulting from climate change are both environmental and societal, intricately woven into the fabric of communities. Emphasizing the proactive cultivation of community resilience as essential for sustainable development, the chapter aims to deliver an in-depth understanding of this dynamic. The significance of this chapter lies in its holistic approach to how communities, as frontline responders, can develop resilience strategies to mitigate vulnerabilities and enhance adaptive capacities. By elucidating the interplay between climate change and community resilience, it seeks to empower policymakers, practitioners, and researchers with interdisciplinary insights. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review that explores the interrelationship of climate change and community resilience. The paper aims to offer actionable insights and practical implications for policy formulation, governance, and community-based adaptation strategies, thereby serving as a roadmap for stakeholders. It aspires to guide informed decision-making and inspire collaborative efforts to cultivate resilient communities that pave the way for sustainable development in the Anthropocene.

References

Abbass, K., Qasim , M. Z., & Song, H. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. 29(1), 42539–42559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6

Adger, W. N., Brown, K., & Nelson, D. (2011). Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Climate Change, 2(5), 757 - 766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.133

Adger, W. N., Dessai, S., Goulden, M., Hulme, M., Lorenzoni, I., & Nelson, D. R. (2008). Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Climatic Change, 93, 335–354,. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-008-9520-z

Ahmed, S. (2013). Resilience and adaptation in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In World Social Science Report 2013: Changing Global Environment (pp. 244-247).

Ali, S., & George, A. (2022). Modeling a community resilience index for urban flood-prone areas of Kerala, India (CRIF). Natural Hazards, 113(2), 261–286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05299-7

Allam, Z., & Jones, D. (2019). Climate Change and Economic Resilience through Urban and Cultural Heritage: The Case of Emerging Small Island Developing States Economies. Economies, 7(2), 62-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7020062

Aryal, J. P., Jat, M. L., & Sapkota, T. B. (2018). Adoption of multiple climate-smart agricultural practices in the Gangetic plains of Bihar, India. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 10(3), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2017-0025

Assarkhaniki, Z., Sabri, S., Rajabifard, A., & Kahalimogh, M. (2023). Advancing sustainable development goals: embedding resilience assessment. Sustainability Science, 18(2), 2405–2421. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01372-7

Bajayo, R. (2012). Building community resilience to climate change through public health planning. Health promotion journal of Australia: official journal, 23(1), 30-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/HE12030

Bakure, e. Z., Hundera, K., & Abara, M. (2021). Review on the effect of climate change on ecosystem services. The 7th International Conference on Climate Change (pp. 2055-2064). Online: IOP Publishing.

Barriopedro, D., García-Herrera, R., & Ordonez, C. (2023). Heat Waves: Physical Understanding and Scientific Challenges. Reviews of Geophysics, 61(12), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RG000780

Berg, A. v. (2022). Climate Adaptation Planning for Resilient and Sustainable Cities: Perspectives from the City of Rotterdam (Netherlands) and the City of Antwerp (Belgium). European Journal of Risk Regulation, 14(3), 564-582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2022.17

Bhandary, R. R., Allagher, K. S., & Zhang, F. (2020). Climate finance policy in practice: a review of the evidence. Climate Policy, 21(4), 529-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1871313

Bonato, M., Sambo, B., & Sperotto, A. (2022). Prioritization of Resilience Initiatives for Climate‐Related Disasters in the Metropolitan City of Venice. Journal of Risk Analysis, 42(5), 931-952. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13823

Boston, M., Bernie, D., Brogden , L., & Forster , A. (2024). Community resilience: A multidisciplinary exploration for inclusive strategies and scalable solutions. Resilient Cities and Structures, 3(1), 114-130.

Boston, M., Bernie , D., & Brogden, L. (2024). Community resilience: A multidisciplinary exploration for inclusive strategies and scalable solutions. Resilient Cities and Structures, 3(1), 114-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcns.2024.03.005

Buhaug, H. (2021). Climate–conflict research: some reflections on the way forward. Wires Climate Change, 6(3), 269-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.336

Burden, A., Smeaton, C., & Angus, S. (2020). Impacts of climate change on coastal habitats, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK. MCCIP Science Review 2020, 228–255.

Calvin, K., & Bond-Lamberty, B. (2018). Integrated human-earth system modeling—state of the science and future directions. Environmental Research Letters, 13(6), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aac642

Camelo, J., & Mayo, T. (2021). The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge. Weather and Climate Extremes, 33(2), 335-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2021.100335

Capon, S. J., Stewart-Koster, B., & Bunn, S. E. (2021). Future of Freshwater Ecosystems in a 1.5°C Warmer World. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9(1), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.784642

Carmen, E., Fazey, I., Ross, H., & Bedinger, M. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(2), 1371–1387.

Carmen, E., Fazey, I., & Ross, H. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(1), 1371–1387.

Carmen, E., Fazey, I., & Ross, H. (2022). Building community resilience in a context of climate change: The role of social capital. Ambio, 51(6), 1371–1387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01678-9

Cass, E., Shao, W., & Smiley, K. (2022). Comparing public expectations with local planning efforts to mitigate coastal hazards: A case study in the city of New Orleans, USA. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 74(1), 940-955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102940

Cauchi, J. P., Moncada, S., & Bambrick, H. (2020). Coping with environmental hazards and shocks in Kiribati: Experiences of climate change by atoll communities in the Equatorial Pacific. Environmental Development, 37(1), 549-552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100549

Chatterjee, K., Chatterjee, A., & Das, S. (2009). Case Study 2: India Community Adaptation to Drought in Rajasthan. IDS Bulletin, 36(4), 33 - 52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2005.tb00233.x

Cheng, M., & McCarl, B. (2022). Climate Change and Livestock Production: A Literature Review. Atmosphere, 13(1), 140-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010140

Chittibabu, P., Dube, S. K., & Macnabb, B. (2004). Mitigation of Flooding and Cyclone Hazard in Orissa, India. Natural Hazards, 31(2), 455-485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000023362.26409.22

Chowdhooree, I. (2019). Indigenous knowledge for enhancing community resilience: An experience from the south-western coastal region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 40(1), 101259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101259

Clouse, C., Anderson, N., & Shippling, T. (2016). Ladakh’s artificial glaciers: a climate-adaptive design for water scarcity. Climate and Development, 9(5), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2016.1167664

Croese, S., Green , C., & Morgan, G. (2020). Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals Through the Lens of Urban Resilience: Lessons and Learnings from 100 Resilient Cities and Cape Town. Sustainability, 12(2), 550-565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020550

Dai, A. (2022). Drought under global warming. WIREs Climate Change, 40(11), 45-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.81

Damor, & Parthvee , R. (2024). Anthropocene: Human Activity Impact on the Climate and Environment. Journal of Climate Change, 10(1), 43-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/JCC240006

Datta, P., Behera, B., & Rahut, D. B. (2024). Climate change and water-related threats in the Indian Sundarbans: food security and management implications. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 40(3), 323-344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2023.2224459

Dewit, A., Shaw, R., & Djalante, R. (2020). Building Holistic Resilience: Tokyo’s 2050 Strategy. Asia-Pacific Journal, 18(7), 1-18.

Dhiksha, K., & Ram, R. (2023). Enhancing Urban Resilience to Flood in Chennai: Strategies for Sustainable and Adaptive Cities. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6), 1-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.14880

Dow, K., & Berkhout , F. (2013). Limits to adaptation to climate change: a risk approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(3), 384-391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.07.005

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., & Kar, A. K. (2022). Climate change and COP26: Are digital technologies and information management part of the problem or the solution? An editorial reflection and call to action. International Journal of Information Management, 63(2), 2456-2462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102456

Elkady, S., Hernantes , ,., & Labaka, L. (2023). Towards a resilient community: A decision support framework for prioritizing stakeholders' interaction areas. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 237(2), 358-367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109358

Fan, Y., & Lyu, X. (2021). Exploring Two Decades of Research in Community Resilience: A Content Analysis Across the International Literature. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 14(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S329829

Fenxia, Z., & Wei, Z. (2024). The dynamics of community resilience perception between two waves of COVID-19 in 2020 and 2022: A longitudinal study from Shanghai. Progress in Disaster Science, 22(3), 316-325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100316

Fernandez, T. W. (Ed.). (2014). Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities: Technical Report for the U.S, Department of Energy in Support of the National Climate Assessment. Island Press.

Filho, W. L., Ternova, L., & Fayyaz, M. M. (2022). An analysis of climate change and health hazards: results from an international study. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 14(4), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-08-2021-0090

Froese, R., & Schilling, J. (2019). The Nexus of Climate Change, Land Use, and Conflicts. Current Climate Change Reports, 5(2), 24-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-019-00122-1

Galaby, A. A., ElEnein, M. A., & Mohamed, H. (2024). Global Perspectives on Climate Change, Social Resilience, and Social Inclusion. Delhi: IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8963-5

Gibbard, P. L., & Walker, M. J. (2013). The term 'Anthropocene' in the context of formal geological classification. Geological Society, 395(1), 29-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/SP395.1

Gong, X., Liu , Y., & Sun, T. (2020). Evaluating Climate Change Governance Using the “Polity–Policy–Politics” Framework: A Comparative Study of China and the United States. Sustainability, 12(16), 6403-6414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166403

Green Hope Foundation. (2020). Using the SDGs to build resilience in a vulnerable community impacted by COVID-19. Dhaka: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations.

Gupta, K. (2007). Urban flood resilience planning and management and lessons for the future: A case study of Mumbai, India. Urban Water Journal, 4(3), 183-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15730620701464141

Habibullah, M. S., Din, B., Tan, S.-H., & Zahid , H. (2022). Impact of climate change on biodiversity loss: global evidence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(1), 1073–1086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15702-8

Imperiale, A. J., & Vanclay, F. (2021). Conceptualizing community resilience and the social dimensions of risk to overcome barriers to disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 29(5), 891-905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2182

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jiang, F., Dong, Z., & Luo, Y. (2021). Response of flood events to extreme precipitation: two case studies in Taihu Basin, China. Water Supply, 21(4), 1629–1648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.001

Kantamaneni, K., Rani, N. S., & Rice, L. (2019). A Systematic Review of Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Studies along Andhra Pradesh, India: A Critical Evaluation of Data Gathering, Risk Levels and Mitigation Strategies. Water, 11(1), 393-402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020393

Karl, T., Kniught, R. W., & Plummer, N. (1995). Trends in High-Frequency Climate Variability in the Twentieth Century. Nature, 377(6546), 217-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/377217a0

keck, M., & Sakdapolrak, P. (2013). What is Social Resilience? Lessons Learnt and Ways Forward. Erdkunde, 67(1), 5-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2013.01.02

Khan, R., Thwaites, N., Williams, H., & McLennon, M. (2018). Community-based Approaches and Measuring the SDGs. Social and Economic Studies, 67(4), 67-93.

Kochskaper, E., Glass, L.-M., Haupt, W., & Malekpour, S. (2023). Resilience and the Sustainable Development Goals: a scrutiny of urban strategies in the 100 Resilient Cities initiative. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 10(2), 1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2297648

Koliou, M., de Lindt, J. W., & Mcallister, T. (2018). State of the research in community resilience: progress and challenges. Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure, 8, 1-12.

Konapala, G., Mishra, A. K., Wada, Y., & Mann , M. E. (2020). Climate change will affect global water availability through compounding changes in seasonal precipitation and evaporation. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16757-w

Kotz, M., Levermann , A., & Wenz , L. (2024). The economic commitment of climate change. Nature, 628(2), 551–557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07219-0

Krauss, W. (2015). Anthropology in the Anthropocene: Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Interdisciplinary Research. In H. Greschke, & J. Tischler, Grounding global climate change. Contributions from the social and cultural sciences (pp. 59-76). Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9322-3_4

Leichenko, R., & Brien, K. (2020). Teaching climate change in the Anthropocene: An integrative approach. Anthropocene, 30(1), 241-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100241

Lewis, S., & Maslin, M. A. (2015). Defining the Anthropocene. Nature, 171-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14258

Mach, K. J., Adger, W., & Buhaug, H. (2020). Directions for Research on Climate and Conflict. Earth's Future, 8(7), 1532-1548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001532

Malhi, Y. (2017). The Concept of the Anthropocene. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42(1), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060854

Malhi, Y., Franklin, J., & Seddon, N. (2020). Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities, and solutions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 3(1), 104-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0104

Management, C. R. (2023). Climate Risk and Adaptation Assessment. Guwahati: Asian Development Bank.

Mangal, S., Kumar, D., Dhupper, R., Kumari, M., & Kumar, A. (2024). Identifying influential climatic factors for urban risk studies in rapidly urbanizing Region. Computational Urban Science, 4(9), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762-024-00121-5

Masroor, M., Rehman , S., & Avtar, R. (2020). Exploring climate variability and its impact on drought occurrence: Evidence from Godavari Middle sub-basin, India. Weather and Climate Extremes, 30(2), 227-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2020.100277

Meng, B., LI, N., & Fang, D. (2018). Attributes, challenges, and future directions of community resilience. Frontiers of, 5(3), 307-323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FEM-2018030

Meng, H., Gao, X., & Song, Y. (2021). Biodiversity arks in the Anthropocene. Regional Sustainability, 2(2), 109-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2021.03.001

Meyers, A. K., & Hardee, K. (2018). Resilience and Community Response to Climate-related Events: Case Studies from Four Countries. Washington: United States Agency for International Development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1041

Moloney, S., & Doyon, A. (2021). The Resilient Melbourne experiment: Analyzing the conditions for transformative urban resilience implementation. Cities, 110(2), 103017-103022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103017

Naidu, R., Biswas, B., Willett d, I. R., & Cribb , ,. (2021). Chemical pollution: A growing peril and potential catastrophic risk to humanity. Environment International, 156(2), 616-625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106616

Nunn, P. D., Kumar, R., & Barrowman, H. (2024). Traditional knowledge for climate resilience in the Pacific Islands. WIREs Climate Change, 2(1), 882-890. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.882

Otto, I. M., Otto, I. M., & Reyer, C. (2017). Social vulnerability to climate change: a review of concepts and evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17(6), 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1105-9

Ozili, P. K. (2022). Sustainability and Sustainable Development Research around the World. Managing Global Transitions, 20(3), 259-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.20.259-293

Peterson, T. C., & Heim Jr., R. R. (2013). Monitoring and Understanding Changes in Heat Waves, Cold Waves, Floods, and Droughts in the United States: State of Knowledge. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 9(4), 821–834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00066.1

Rahman, M. M. (2023). Climate Change and Environmental Degradation: A Serious Threat to Global Security. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 8(6), 101-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v8i6.1493

Rawat, A., Kumar , D., & Khati, B. S. (2024). A review on climate change impacts, models, and its consequences on different sectors: Journal of Water and Climate Change, 15(1), 104–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2023.536

Redlin, M., & Gries , T. (2021). Anthropogenic climate change: the impact of the global carbon budget. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 146(2), 713–721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03764-0

Reid, A. (2019). Climate change education and research: possibilities and potentials versus problems and perils? Environmental Education Research, 19(1), 767-790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1664075

Rezaei, E. E., Webber, H., & Asseng, S. (2023). Climate Change Impact on Crop Yields. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4(1), 831–846.

Rezaei, E. E., Webber, H., & Asseng, S. (2023). Climate change impacts on crop yields. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 831–846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00491-0

Rocha, J., Oliveira , S., Viana , C. M., & Isab, A. (2022). Climate change and its impacts on health, environment and economy. In One Health: Integrated Approach to 21st Century Challenges to Health (pp. 253-279). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822794-7.00009-5

Rodriguez-Jasso, A. F., Garcia, F., & Briseño-García, A. (2024). Corporate Governance and Climate Change: Policy, Innovation, Strategies, and Legitimacy. CIENCIA ergo sum, 31(2), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v31n0a5

Roka, K. (2019). Anthropocene and Climate Change. In W. L. Filho, & A. M. Azul (Eds.), Climate Action. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 20-32). Cham: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95885-9_26

Saddique, N., & Bernhofer, C. (2020). Trends in temperature and precipitation extremes in historical (1961-1990) and projected. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 3(1), 1-18.

Sändig, J., Dalmer, N., & Vogler, A. (2024). From climate conflicts to environmental peacebuilding: Exploring local dimensions. Environment and Security, 2(1), 3-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796241231090

Santos, L. O., Machado, N. G., & Biudes, M. S. (2023). Trends in Precipitation and Air Temperature Extremes and Their Relationship with Sea Surface Temperature in the Brazilian Midwest. Atmosphere, 14(3), 426-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030426

Sen, S. (2021). Anthropocene: Climate Change, Contagion, Consolation. New Delhi: Pippa Rann Books & Media.

Shammin, M. R., Haque , A. E., & Faisal , I. M. (2021). A Framework for Climate Resilient Community-Based Adaptation. In Climate Change and Community Resilience (pp. 11-30). Singapore: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0680-9_2

Shamsuddin, S. (2020). Resilience resistance: The challenges and implications of urban resilience implementation. Cities, 103(2), 763-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102763

Sifuentes, J. E., York , E., & Fultineer , C. (2021). Social resilience and climate change: findings from community listening sessions. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(1), 53-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00087-5

Silchenko, D., & Murray, U. (2023). Migration and climate change – The role of social protection. Climate Risk Management, 39(2), 472-485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2022.100472

Simpson, N. P., Simpson, K. J., & Ferreira, A. T. (2023). Climate-resilient development planning for cities: progress from Cape Town. Urban Sustainability, 3(10), 1-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-023-00089-x

Soto-Montes-de-Oca, G., Cruz-Bello, G. M., & Bark , R. H. (2023). Enhancing megacities' Resilience to flood hazard through peri-urban nature-based solutions: Evidence from Mexico City. Cities, 143(2), 104571-104580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104571

Stavros, E. N., Gezon, C., Denis , L. S., & Iglesias , V. (2023). Environmental Resilience Technology: Sustainable Solutions Using Value-Added Analytics in a Changing World. Applied Science, 13(19). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app131911034

Suhaeb, F. W., Tamrin, S., Jumadi, & Irwan. (2024). Community Adaptation Strategies To Climate Change: Towards Sustainable Social Development. Migration Letters, 21(2), 943-953.

Summerhayes, C. P., & Zalasiewicz, J. (2018). Global warming and the Anthropocene. Geology Today, 34(5), 194-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gto.12247

Taeby, M., & Zhang, L. (2019). Exploring Stakeholder Views on Disaster Resilience Practices of Residential Communities in South Florida. Natural Hazards Review, 20(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000319

Tam, K.-P., Leung, A.-y., & Clayton, S. (2021). Research on climate change in social psychology publications: A systematic review. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 24(2), 117-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12477

Thomas, K., Hardy, R. D., & Lazrus, H. (2019). Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change, 10(2), 565-578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.565

Thomas, V., & López, R. (2015). Global Increase in Climate-related Disasters. Mandaluyong: Asian Development Bank. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2709331

Toyoda, Y. (2021). Survey paper: achievements and perspectives of community resilience approaches to societal systems. Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 5(1), 705–756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-021-00202-x

Turkington, T., Breinl, K., & Ettema , J. (2016). A new flood type classification method for use in climate change impact studies. Weather and Climate Extremes, 14(1), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2016.10.001

Turral, H., Burke , J., & Faurès, J.-M. (2011). Climate change, water. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Watson, R. T., Zinyowera, M. C., & Moss, R. H. (2020). The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weichelgartner, J., & Kelman, I. (2014). Challenges and opportunities for building urban resilience. ITU A|Z, 11(1), 20-35.

Yan, S., & Ibrahim, R. B. (2023). Understanding Community Resilience through the Lens of Stakeholder Participation: Empirical Evidence from the Moat System Restoration Project. Water, 15(15), 2844-2852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15152844

Zhou, Y., & Gu, B. (2024). The impacts of human activities on Earth Critical Zone. Earth Critical Zone, 1(1), 104-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecz.2024.100004

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Choudhury, D. (2024). CLIMATE CHANGE AND EXTREME EVENTS: EXPLORING THE INTERFACE. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(ICoMABE), 136–156. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.iICoMABE.2024.2169