ANTHROPOMORPHISM: A CURE FOR LONELINESS - RE-READING THE STORY THE HAPPY PRINCE

Abstract [English]

Anthropomorphism involves attributing human traits or behaviors to God, animals, or objects. This tendency is deeply rooted in human psychology and can be beneficial in various ways. For instance, many people keep pets to combat loneliness. Psychologists agree that pets provide companionship and unconditional love, which can help alleviate depression, improve mood, enhance resilience, and support emotional healing. In Oscar Wilde’s story The Happy Prince (1888), the concept of anthropomorphism is illustrated through the actions of a swallow, symbolizing virtues that humans should embody. During his life, the Happy Prince, surrounded by wealth and comfort, never experienced loneliness. However, after his death, as a statue, he is plagued by loneliness until he forms a bond with the swallow. This friendship reveals that improving the quality of relationships, particularly by fostering intimacy, can be a powerful remedy for loneliness. Positive psychology suggests that focusing on enhancing positive emotions within relationships or increasing social interactions can lead to deeper and more meaningful connections with others. While many research papers analyze The Happy Prince through an anthropomorphic lens, this analysis seeks to explore the story as an example of how anthropomorphism can offer a solution to loneliness.