CONTRIBUTION OF VISUAL ARTS TO THEATRICAL ART
नाट्य कला में दृश्य कला का योगदान
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.iICETDA24.2024.1497Keywords:
Scene, Scenery, Drama, Audience, Element, Performing ArtsAbstract [English]
Mastery of any art cannot be achieved without complete and continuous application of techniques, therefore, art is also considered as full of knowledge, a kind of emotional knowledge which helps in awakening a particular mental state and provides satisfaction. Just as painting, sculpture, architecture, music and theatre also have their own different mediums which are very essential in performing arts.
The art of theatre has been practiced in our country since ancient times which describes real life of a society. Drama is an art which is played in front of the audience that can be seen and heard simultaneously and enjoyed with reality. Visual decoration, to create related environment, is very important that helps the actor in many ways while performing on the stage. The most important function of visual decoration is to provide space for the dramatic action, proper and clear identical space and situation for the theme. As the curtain of the stage raises, the first thing, the audience examines, is the setup of the stage and tries to assume the insight of the play or the theme of the drama. The decorator always tries to ensure and provides with a sense of possible reality according to the content which makes the scene real with people residing in the place rather than the characters of the drama. Some simple objects, elements are also added to the visual decoration which occupy space of the stage to give an impression of the real space and environment. The designer aims to add elements of forms, colours, proportion, expression and tries to underline some internal qualities of the subject matter. The creation of visual decoration should be planned in such a way that it should provide an appropriate location of the theatrical action, full expressions, clear and attractive emotions, practical and integral part of the entire scene, so, while performance the surround stage art could enhance the act of the actor and provides with the suitable environment for the scene. The present paper showcases the usefulness of visual elements in dramatic art.
Abstract [Hindi]
तकनीक के पूर्ण ज्ञान और निरन्तर अभ्यास के बिना कला में कुशलता प्राप्त नही की जा सकती। इसलिए कला को ज्ञान भी माना जाता है। कला के द्वारा भावों या विचारों का सम्प्रेषण किया जाता है अतः कला प्रकार की भाषा अथवा अभिव्यक्ति है। जिस प्रकार भाषा के द्वारा हम अपने विचारों अभिव्यक्ति करते और दूसरों तक पहुँचाते हैं उसी भाँति कलाकृतियों के द्वारा भी सम्प्रेषित करते हैं कला एक प्रकार भावपूर्ण भाषा है, जो किसी विशेष मानसिक स्थिति को जगाने में सहायक होती है। जिस प्रकार मूर्तिकला, चित्रकला, वास्तुकला, संगीत या नाटक कला आदि के अपने-अपने अलग साधन है। जिन्हें ‘माध्यम‘ कहते हैं।1
नाटक कला हमारे देश में अत्त्यंत प्राचीन काल से हैं। नाटक में उदय होती हुई सम्यता की अधिकत्तम अभिव्यक्ति होती है। यह वास्तविक जिदंगी का बयान करता है तथा एक चमत्कारी रूप में पर्याप्त तथ्यों को अल्प बातों से अलग कर के हमारे सामने एक प्रतीक के रूप में दर्शाता है। नाटक ऐसा कला है, जों दर्शकों के सामने किया जाता है और देखा तथा सुना जाता है। इसके द्वारा धर्म, अर्थ और यश प्राप्त किये जा सकते हैं साथ ही भूतकाल वर्तमान और भविष्य काल के कार्यांे की कल्पना कर के उनका अनुसरण भी दिखाया जा सकता है।2
References
Aggarwal G.K.: Art Beauty and Review - Shastra, 2010, page 11
Dubey Chandulal: Abhinandan Granth, Drama and Theatre, 1979, page 5
Nivirod Taradutt: Parsi Theater of Rajasthan, 2000, page 2, 3
Lal Lakshminarayan: Modern Hindi Drama and Theatre, 1989, page 60
Chaturvedi Ravi: Scenery, 2010, page 8
Nivirod Taradutt: Parsi Theater of Rajasthan, 2000, page 3, 49
Photo 1: Nivirod Taradutt: Parsi Theater of Rajasthan, 2000, page cover
photo 2: Chaturvedi Ravi, Scenery, 2001, page 21
Photo 3: Chaturvedi Ravi, Scenery, 2001, page 18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-001-0004-3
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